Category: 33100-27-5

In 2019,Chemical Science included an article by Szkop, Kevin M.; Geeson, Michael B.; Stephan, Douglas W.; Cummins, Christopher C.. Product Details of 33100-27-5. The article was titled 《Synthesis of acyl(chloro)phosphines enabled by phosphinidene transfer》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Acyl(chloro)phosphines RC(O)P(Cl)(t-Bu) have been prepared by formal insertion of tert-Bu phosphinidene (t-Bu-P) from t-BuPA (A = C14H10 or anthracene) into the C-Cl bond of acyl chlorides. We show that the under-explored acyl(chloro)phosphine functional group provides an efficient method to prepare bis(acyl)phosphines, which are important precursors to compounds used industrially as radical polymerization initiators. Exptl. and computational investigations into the mechanism of formation of acyl(chloro)phosphines by our synthetic method reveal a pathway in which chloride attacks a phosphonium intermediate and leads to the reductive loss of anthracene from the phosphorus center in a P(V) to P(III) process. The synthetic applicability of the acyl(chloro)phosphine functional group has been demonstrated by reduction to an acylphosphide anion, which can in turn be treated with an acyl chloride to furnish dissym. bis(acyl)phosphines. In addition to this study using 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane, there are many other studies that have used 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5Product Details of 33100-27-5) was used in this study.

1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5) is a member of crown ether Ligands. Crown-ethers are macrocyclic polyethers capable of forming host-guest complexes, especially with inorganic and organic cations. Crown-ethers can incorporate protonated primary amine compounds by formation of ion-dipole bonds with the oxygen atoms of the chiral selector. Crown-ethers have been widely used for the separation of several pharmaceuticals both in aqueous and non-aqueous media. Product Details of 33100-27-5

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Poe, Todd N.; Molinari, Sarah; Beltran-Leiva, Maria J.; Celis-Barros, Cristian; Ramanantoanina, Harry; Albrecht-Schonzart, Thomas E. published their research in Inorganic Chemistry in 2021. The article was titled 《Influence of Outer-Sphere Anions on the Photoluminescence from Samarium(II) Crown Complexes》.HPLC of Formula: 33100-27-5 The article contains the following contents:

Three Sm(II) crown ether complexes, [Sm(15-crown-5)2]I2 (1), [Sm(15-crown-5)2]I2·MeCN (2), and [Sm(benzo-15-crown-5)2]I2 (3), were prepared via the reaction of SmI2 with the corresponding crown ether in either THF or MeCN in good to moderate yields. The compounds were characterized by single crystal x-ray diffraction and a variety of spectroscopic techniques. In all cases, the Sm(II) centers are sandwiched between two crown ether mols. and are bound by the five etheric O atoms from each crown ether to yield 10-coordinate environments. Despite the higher symmetry crystal class of 1 (R3c), the Sm center resides on a general position, whereas in 2 and 3 (both in P21/c) the metal centers lie upon inversion centers. Also, the complexes in 2 and 3 are approximated well by D5d symmetry. The mol. in 1, however, is distorted from idealized D5d symmetry, and the crown ethers are more puckered than observed in 2 and 3. All three complexes luminesce in the NIR at low temperatures However, the nature of the luminescence differs between the three compounds 1 Exhibits broadband photoluminescence at 20° but at low temperatures transitions to narrow peaks. 2 Only exhibits nonradiative decay at 20° and at low temperatures retains a mixture of broadband and fine transitions. Finally, 3 displays broadband luminescence regardless of temperature Spin-orbit (SO) CASSCF calculations reveal that the outer-sphere iodide anions influence whether broadband luminescence from 5d → 4f or fine 4f → 4f transitions occur through the alteration of symmetry around the metal centers and the nature of the excited states as a function of temperature In addition to this study using 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane, there are many other studies that have used 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5HPLC of Formula: 33100-27-5) was used in this study.

1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5) is a member of crown ether Ligands. Crown-ethers are macrocyclic polyethers capable of forming host-guest complexes, especially with inorganic and organic cations. Crown-ethers can incorporate protonated primary amine compounds by formation of ion-dipole bonds with the oxygen atoms of the chiral selector. Crown-ethers have been widely used for the separation of several pharmaceuticals both in aqueous and non-aqueous media. HPLC of Formula: 33100-27-5

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

《Liquid-liquid extraction of Eu(lll) using synergic mixture of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoroacetyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one and crown ethers》 was written by Ghani, Lubna; Shahida, Shabnam; Ali, Akbar; Khan, Muhammad Haleem; Aziz, Bushra; Masood, M.; Badshah, Syed Lal; Khan, Mumtaz. Computed Properties of C10H20O5 And the article was included in SN Applied Sciences in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Synergic extraction of Eu(III) as representative of rare earth elements was conducted with 0.01 mol dm-3 of trifluoroacetyl-pyrazolin-5-one (HPMTFP) and then with synergic mixture of HPMTFP and crown ethers (benzo-15-crown-5, 18-crown-6, 15-crown-5) in dichloromethane (DCM) from aqueous solution having pH 1.0-3.5. Slope anal. method was used for determining the composition of the synergic adduct i.e. Eu(PMTFP)3 that came out to be Eu(PMTFP)3·2S, where S = neutral oxo-donor and -PMTFP = conjugate base of HPMTFP mol. Selective extraction of Eu(III) was found in the presence of various masking agents like citrate, oxalate, bromide, thiosulfate, chromate ions and of some cations. The accuracy of the developed procedure was checked by analyzing real lake sample (IAEA-SL-3) as a reference material. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5Computed Properties of C10H20O5)

1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5) is a member of crown ether Ligands. Crown-ethers are macrocyclic polyethers capable of forming host-guest complexes, especially with inorganic and organic cations. Crown-ethers can incorporate protonated primary amine compounds by formation of ion-dipole bonds with the oxygen atoms of the chiral selector. Crown-ethers have been widely used for the separation of several pharmaceuticals both in aqueous and non-aqueous media. Computed Properties of C10H20O5

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Quality Control of 1,4,7,10,13-PentaoxacyclopentadecaneIn 2019 ,《Effect of Copper Substrate Surface Orientation on the Reductive Functionalization of Graphene》 was published in Chemistry of Materials. The article was written by Zhang, Xu; Luo, Da; Zhang, Hanyang; Hwang, Dae Yeon; Park, Sung O.; Li, Bao-Wen; Biswal, Mandakini; Jiang, Yi; Huang, Yuan; Kwak, Sang Kyu; Bielawski, Christopher W.; Ruoff, Rodney S.. The article contains the following contents:

Although substrate composition can influence the chem. reactivity of graphene, substrate lattice orientation provides a valuable alternative. The effect of Cu surface orientation on the reactivity of graphene was explored through a reductive transformation. Among the substrates tested, only Cu(111) led to the efficient, fast and uniform functionalization of graphene, as demonstrated by Raman mapping, and this arose from compressive strain induced by Cu(111). Functionalization effectively relaxes the strain, which can be subsequently reintroduced after thermal treatment. Theor. calculations showed how compression facilitates the reduction and hybridization of carbon atoms, while coupling experiments revealed how kinetics may be used to control the reaction. The number of graphene layers and their stacking modes were also found to be important factors. In a broader context, a description of how graphene undergoes chem. modification when positioned on certain metal substrates is provided.1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5Quality Control of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane) was used in this study.

1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5) is a member of crown ether Ligands. Crown-ethers are macrocyclic polyethers capable of forming host-guest complexes, especially with inorganic and organic cations. Crown-ethers can incorporate protonated primary amine compounds by formation of ion-dipole bonds with the oxygen atoms of the chiral selector. Crown-ethers have been widely used for the separation of several pharmaceuticals both in aqueous and non-aqueous media. Quality Control of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

In 2019,Dalton Transactions included an article by Janicki, Rafal; Mondry, Anna. Safety of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane. The article was titled 《Structural and thermodynamic aspects of hydration of Gd(III) systems》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

X-ray crystal structures of Gd(III) and Lu(III) aqua ions as well as their complexes with polyaminopolycarboxylates (EDTA, CDTA, EGTA, DTPA, DOTA) were determined: [Gd(H2O)9](CF3SO3)3, [Gd(H2O)8]Cl3·C10H20O5, [Lu(H2O)8]Cl3·C12H24O6·4H2O, [C(NH2)3][Gd(EDTA)(H2O)3], [C(NH2)3]2[Lu(EDTA)(H2O)2]ClO4·6H2O, [C(NH2)3][Lu(CDTA)(H2O)2]·6H2O, [C(NH2)3][Gd(EGTA)(H2O)]·2H2O, [C(NH2)2(N2H4)][Gd(HDTPA)(H2O)]·2H2O, Na[Gd(DOTA)(H2O)]·4H2O, and K2[Lu(DOTA)]Cl·4.6H2O. The weighted sums of UV absorption spectra of appropriate crystals were used to reproduce the spectra of the Gd(III) aqueous solutions in the temperature range 276-363 K. In aqueous solution the Gd(III)-EGTA, Gd(III)-DTPA and Gd(III)-DOTA complexes exist as almost pure monohydrate [GdL(H2O)]n- species, while in the case of the Gd(III) aqua ion, Gd(III)-EDTA and Gd(III)-CDTA systems the equilibrium between variously hydrated species were found. The derived molar fractions of these species were used to determine the ΔG, ΔH and ΔS of hydration. These thermodn. functions may be derived not only from the spectra of the hypersensitive transitions, but from other f-f transitions as well. Next the ΔG, ΔH and ΔS values of hydration for the other Ln(III)-EDTA systems (Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu) were determined The ΔG298 values of the dehydration reaction for Ln(III)-EDTA complexes (Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Ho, Er) were almost linearly dependent on the number of 4f electrons in the whole series of lanthanides. Also, the point, where the ratio of [LnL(H2O)n] : [LnL(H2O)n-1] is 1, shifts along the lanthanide series depending on the ligand denticity – the higher the ligand denticity, the farther the point of the equimolar ratio in the lanthanide series. The presented results are the 1st systematic exptl. study on the thermodn. description of the hydration equilibrium of Gd(III) compounds In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5Safety of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane)

1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5) is a member of crown ether Ligands. Crown-ethers are macrocyclic polyethers capable of forming host-guest complexes, especially with inorganic and organic cations. Crown-ethers can incorporate protonated primary amine compounds by formation of ion-dipole bonds with the oxygen atoms of the chiral selector. Crown-ethers have been widely used for the separation of several pharmaceuticals both in aqueous and non-aqueous media. Safety of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

《Suppressing Li dendrites via electrolyte engineering by crown ethers for lithium metal batteries》 was written by Zhang, Shanqing. Reference of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane And the article was included in Nano-Micro Letters in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Electrolyte engineering is considered as an effective strategy to establish stable solid electrolyte interface (SEI), and thus to suppress the growth of lithium dendrites. In a recent study reported in Advanced Functional Materials by Ma group, discovered that strong coordination force could be founded between 15-Crown-5 ether (15-C-5) and Li+, which facilitates the crown ether (15-C-1) to participate in the solvation structure of Li+ in the electrolyte for the same purpose. Such a novel strategy might impact the design of high-performance and safe lithium metal batteries (LMBs). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5Reference of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane)

1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5) is a member of crown ether Ligands. Crown-ethers are macrocyclic polyethers capable of forming host-guest complexes, especially with inorganic and organic cations. Crown-ethers can incorporate protonated primary amine compounds by formation of ion-dipole bonds with the oxygen atoms of the chiral selector. Crown-ethers have been widely used for the separation of several pharmaceuticals both in aqueous and non-aqueous media. Reference of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

In 2022,Indris, Sylvio; Bredow, Thomas; Schwarz, Bjoern; Eichhoefer, Andreas published an article in Inorganic Chemistry. The title of the article was 《Paramagnetic 7Li NMR Shifts and Magnetic Properties of Divalent Transition Metal Silylamide Ate Complexes [LiM{N(SiMe3)2}3] (M2+ = Mn, Fe, Co)》.HPLC of Formula: 33100-27-5 The author mentioned the following in the article:

7Li NMR shifts and magnetic properties have been determined for three so-called ate complexes [LiM{N(SiMe3)2}3] (M2+ = Mn, Fe, Co; e.g., named lithium-tris(bis(trimethylsilylamide))-manganate(II) in accordance with a formally neg. charge assigned to the complex fragment [M{N(SiMe3)2}3]-, which comprises the transition metal). They are formed by addition reactions of LiN(SiMe3)2 and [M{N(SiMe3)2}2] and stabilized by Lewis base/Lewis acid interactions. The results are compared to those of the related “”ion-separated”” complexes [Li(15-crown-5)][M{N(SiMe3)2}3]. The ate complexes with the lithium atoms connected to the 3d metal atoms manganese, iron, or cobalt via μ2 nitrogen bridges reveal strong 7Li NMR paramagnetic shifts of about -75, 125, and 171 ppm, resp., whereas the shifts for the lithium ions coordinated by the 15-crown-5 ether are close to zero. The observed trends of the 7Li NMR shifts are confirmed by d.-functional theory calculations The magnetic dc and ac properties display distinct differences for the six compounds under investigation. Both manganese compounds, [LiMn{N(SiMe3)2}3] and [Li(15-crown-5)][Mn{N(SiMe3)2}3], display almost pure and ideal spin-only paramagnetic behavior of a 3d5 high-spin complex. In this respect slightly unexpected, both complexes show slow relaxation behavior at low temperatures under applied dc fields, which is especially pronounced for the ate complex [LiMn{N(SiMe3)2}3]. Dc magnetic properties of the iron complexes reveal moderate g-factor anisotropies with small values of the axial magnetic anisotropy parameter D and a larger E (transversal anisotropy). Both complexes display at low temperatures and, under external dc fields of up to 5000 Oe, only weak ac signals with no maxima in the frequency range from 1 to 1500 s-1. In contrast, the two cobalt complexes display strong g-factor anisotropies with large values of D and E. In addition, in both cases, the ac measurements at low temperatures and applied dc fields reveal two, in terms of their frequency range, well separated relaxation processes with maxima lying for the most part outside of the measurement range between 1 and 1500 s-1. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5HPLC of Formula: 33100-27-5)

1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5) is a member of crown ether Ligands. Crown-ethers are macrocyclic polyethers capable of forming host-guest complexes, especially with inorganic and organic cations. Crown-ethers can incorporate protonated primary amine compounds by formation of ion-dipole bonds with the oxygen atoms of the chiral selector. Crown-ethers have been widely used for the separation of several pharmaceuticals both in aqueous and non-aqueous media. HPLC of Formula: 33100-27-5

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Xia, Yingchun; Song, Ziyuan; Tan, Zhengzhong; Xue, Tianrui; Wei, Shiqi; Zhu, Lingyang; Yang, Yingfeng; Fu, Hailin; Jiang, Yunjiang; Lin, Yao; Lu, Yanbing; Ferguson, Andrew L.; Cheng, Jianjun published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Accelerated polymerization of N-carboxyanhydrides catalyzed by crown ether》, and you may find the article in Nature Communications.Application In Synthesis of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The recent advances in accelerated polymerization of N-carboxyanhydrides (NCAs) enriched the toolbox to prepare well-defined polypeptide materials. Herein we report the use of crown ether (CE) to catalyze the polymerization of NCA initiated by conventional primary amine initiators in solvents with low polarity and low hydrogen-bonding ability. The cyclic structure of the CE played a crucial role in the catalysis, with 18-crown-6 enabling the fastest polymerization kinetics. The fast polymerization kinetics outpaced common side reactions, enabling the preparation of well-defined polypeptides using an α-helical macroinitiator. Exptl. results as well as the simulation methods suggested that CE changed the binding geometry between NCA and propagating amino chain-end, which promoted the mol. interactions and lowered the activation energy for ring-opening reactions of NCAs. This work not only provides an efficient strategy to prepare well-defined polypeptides with functionalized C-termini, but also guides the design of catalysts for NCA polymerization The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5Application In Synthesis of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane)

1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5) is a member of crown ether Ligands. Crown-ethers are macrocyclic polyethers capable of forming host-guest complexes, especially with inorganic and organic cations. Crown-ethers can incorporate protonated primary amine compounds by formation of ion-dipole bonds with the oxygen atoms of the chiral selector. Crown-ethers have been widely used for the separation of several pharmaceuticals both in aqueous and non-aqueous media. Application In Synthesis of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Buyens, Dominique M. S.; Pilcher, Lynne A.; Roduner, Emil published their research in ChemPhysChem in 2021. The article was titled 《Towards a Molecular Understanding of Cation-Anion Interactions and Self-aggregation of Adeninate Salts in DMSO by NMR and UV Spectroscopy and Crystallography》.Application of 33100-27-5 The article contains the following contents:

Rare anionic forms of nucleic acids play a significant biol. role and lead to spontaneous mutations and replication and translational errors. There is a lack of information surrounding the stability and reactivity of these forms. Ion pairs of mono-sodium and -potassium salts of adenine exist in DMSO solution with possible cation coordination sites at the N1, N7 and N9 atoms of the purine ring. At increasing concentrations π-π stacked dimers are the predominant species of aggregates followed by higher order aggregation governed by coordination to metal cations in which the type of counter ion present has a central role in the aggregate formation. In addition to this study using 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane, there are many other studies that have used 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5Application of 33100-27-5) was used in this study.

1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5) is a member of crown ether Ligands. Crown-ethers are macrocyclic polyethers capable of forming host-guest complexes, especially with inorganic and organic cations. Crown-ethers can incorporate protonated primary amine compounds by formation of ion-dipole bonds with the oxygen atoms of the chiral selector. Crown-ethers have been widely used for the separation of several pharmaceuticals both in aqueous and non-aqueous media. Application of 33100-27-5

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

In 2022,Rakipov, Ilnaz T.; Semenov, Konstantin N.; Petrov, Artem A.; Akhmadiyarov, Aydar A.; Khachatrian, Artashes A.; Gainutdinova, Aliya Z.; Varfolomeev, Mikhail A. published an article in Thermochimica Acta. The title of the article was 《Thermochemistry of hydrogen bonding of ethers with aliphatic alcohols》.Application of 33100-27-5 The author mentioned the following in the article:

In present work an enthalpies of solution at infinite dilution and solvation of ethers (di-Et ether, diglyme, 1,4-dioxane, 12-crown-4 and 15-crown-5) in aliphatic alcs. at 298.15 K and enthalpies of aliphatic alcs., alkanes in ethers were determined The enthalpies of hydrogen bonding for these systems were calculated using exptl. data. The hydrogen bond enthalpies of ethers in alcs. are significantly lower by absolute values than the enthalpies of hydrogen bonding in the complexes 1:1 of alcs. in ethers solution due to reorganization effects of aliphatic alcs. as a solvent (breaking of solvent-solvent hydrogen bonds). The cooperative effects in multi-particle complexes of alcs. with ethers were evaluated taking into account reorganization effect.1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5Application of 33100-27-5) was used in this study.

1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5) is a member of crown ether Ligands. Crown-ethers are macrocyclic polyethers capable of forming host-guest complexes, especially with inorganic and organic cations. Crown-ethers can incorporate protonated primary amine compounds by formation of ion-dipole bonds with the oxygen atoms of the chiral selector. Crown-ethers have been widely used for the separation of several pharmaceuticals both in aqueous and non-aqueous media. Application of 33100-27-5

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem