Synthetic Route of C9H19NO4In 2016 ,《Protein-Coupled Fluorescent Probe To Visualize Potassium Ion Transition on Cellular Membranes》 appeared in Analytical Chemistry (Washington, DC, United States). The author of the article were Hirata, Tomoya; Terai, Takuya; Yamamura, Hisao; Shimonishi, Manabu; Komatsu, Toru; Hanaoka, Kenjiro; Ueno, Tasuku; Imaizumi, Yuji; Nagano, Tetsuo; Urano, Yasuteru. The article conveys some information:
K+ is the most abundant metal ion in cells, and changes of [K+] around cell membranes play important roles in physiol. events. However, there is no practical method to selectively visualize [K+] at the surface of cells. To address this issue, we have developed a protein-coupled fluorescent probe for K+, TLSHalo. TLSHalo is responsive to [K+] in the physiol. range, with good selectivity over Na+ and retains its K+-sensing properties after covalent conjugation with HaloTag protein. By using cells expressing HaloTag on the plasma membrane, we successfully directed TLSHalo specifically to the outer surface of target cells. This enabled us to visualize localized extracellular [K+] change with TLSHalo under a fluorescence microscope in real time. To confirm the exptl. value of this system, we used TLSHalo to monitor extracellular [K+] change induced by K+ ionophores or by activation of a native Ca2+-dependent K+ channel (BK channel). Further, we show that K+ efflux via BK channel induced by elec. stimulation at the bottom surface of the cells can be visualized with TLSHalo by means of total internal reflection fluorescence microscope (TIRFM) imaging. Our methodol. should be useful to analyze physiol. K+ dynamics with high spatiotemporal resolution In the experiment, the researchers used tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(cas: 139115-91-6Synthetic Route of C9H19NO4)
tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(cas: 139115-91-6) belongs to ethers.Oxygen is more electronegative than carbon, thus the alpha hydrogens of ethers are more acidic than those of simple hydrocarbons. Synthetic Route of C9H19NO4 They are far less acidic than alpha hydrogens of carbonyl groups (such as in ketones or aldehydes), however.
Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem