Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol, is researched, Molecular C10H14N2O, CAS is 56621-48-8, about In vivo metabolism of the new designer drug 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (MeOPP) in rat and identification of the human cytochrome P450 enzymes responsible for the major metabolic step.Product Details of 56621-48-8.
The in vivo metabolism of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (MeOPP), a novel designer drug, was studied in male Wistar rats. MeOPP was mainly O-demethylated to 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)piperazine (4-HO-PP) in addition to degradation of the piperazine moiety. O-demethylation, the major metabolic step, was studied with cDNA-expressed human hepatic cytochrome P 450 (CYP) enzymes in pooled human liver microsomes (pHLM) and in single donor human liver microsomes with CYP2D6 poor metabolizer genotype (PM HLM). CYP2D6 catalyzed O-demethylation with apparent Km and Vmax values of 48.34 μM and 5.44 pmol min-1 pmol-1 CYP, resp. pHLM catalyzed the monitored reaction with an apparent Km = 204.80 μM and Vmax = 127.50 pmol min-1 mg-1 protein. The CYP2D6-specific chem. inhibitor quinidine (1 and 3 μM) significantly inhibited 4-HO-PP formation by 71.9% and by 98.5%, resp., in incubation mixtures with pHLM and 200 μM MeOPP. O-demethylation was significantly lower in PM HLM compared with pHLM (70.6%). These data suggest that polymorphically expressed CYP2D6 is the enzyme mainly responsible for MeOPP O-demethylation.
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