Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Olefination and Trifluoromethylation of Carboxylic Acids To Give (Z)-Trifluoromethyl Enol Esters was written by Lu, Dong;Li, Shuangshuang;Yang, Xiaogang;Yin, Shuang-Feng;Kambe, Nobuaki;Qiu, Renhua. And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2022.Electric Literature of C9H10O4 This article mentions the following:
A method to produce (Z)-trifluoromethyl enol esters via the olefination and trifluoromethylation of carboxylic acids with TMSCF3 was reported. This synthetic method used inexpensive and easy-to-handle TMSCF3. It employed a com. available CuCl catalyst to transform a broad range of carboxylic acids into versatile (Z)-trifluoromethyl enol esters with good regio- and stereoselectivity. This protocol allowed the concise synthesis of highly functionalized (Z)-trifluoromethyl enol esters directly from carboxylic acids. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)acetic acid (cas: 1877-75-4Electric Literature of C9H10O4).
2-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)acetic acid (cas: 1877-75-4) belongs to ethers. Ether is less polar than esters, alcohols or amines because of the oxygen atom that is unable to participate in hydrogen bonding due to the presence of bulky alkyl groups on both sides of the oxygen atom. Ethers are good solvents partly because they are not very reactive. Most ethers can be cleaved, however, by hydrobromic acid (HBr) to give alkyl bromides or by hydroiodic acid (HI) to give alkyl iodides.Electric Literature of C9H10O4
Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem