The effect of Epichloe endophyte on phyllosphere microbes and leaf metabolites in Achnatherum inebrians was written by Liu, Bowen;Ju, Yawen;Xia, Chao;Zhong, Rui;Christensen, Michael J.;Zhang, Xingxu;Nan, Zhibiao. And the article was included in iScience in 2022.Synthetic Route of C19H16O4 The following contents are mentioned in the article:
Upon exposure to the prevailing environment, leaves become increasingly colonized by fungi and bacteria located on the surface (epiphytic) or within (endophytic) the leaves. Many cool season grasses, including Achnatherum inebrians, host a seed-borne, intercellular, mutualistic Epichloe fungal endophyte, the growth of which is synchronized with the host grass. A study utilizing illumina sequencing was used to examine the epiphytic and endophytic microbial communities in Epichloe endophyte-infected and endophyte-free A. inebrians plants growing under hot dry field conditions. The presence of Epichloe endophyte increased the Shannon and decreased Simpson diversity of bacterial and fungal communities. Sphingomonas and Hymenobacter bacteria and Filobasidium and Mycosphaerella fungi were growing largely epiphytically, whereas Methylobacterium, Escherichia-Shigella, and the fungus Blumeria were mostly found within leaves with the location of colonization influenced by the Epichloe endophyte. In addition, leaf metabolites in Epichloe-infected and Epichloe-free leaves were examined using LC/MS. Epichloe was significantly correlated with 132 metabolites. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Bisdemethoxycurcumin (cas: 33171-05-0Synthetic Route of C19H16O4).
Bisdemethoxycurcumin (cas: 33171-05-0) belongs to ethers. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.Synthetic Route of C19H16O4
Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem