Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds. 1116-77-4, Name is 4,4-Diethoxy-N,N-dimethyl-1-butanamine, molecular formula is C10H23NO2, belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Liu, Jing, once mentioned the new application about 1116-77-4, Category: ethers-buliding-blocks.
The production and usage of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) has been gradually phased out and the application of alternative halogenated flame retardants (AHFRs) has been continuously increased. It is essential to understand how the evolving flame retardants industry has affected the occurrence and flux of legacy and alternative flame retardants so that better pollution control measures can be made accordingly. Air, rainwater, inflowing river water, pond water, pond sediment, fish feed, and fish collected from freshwater cultured fish ponds (FWCFPs) within the Pearl River Delta, South China were analyzed for PBDEs and AHFRs. Concentrations of AHFRs in air (range; median: 7.8-870; 210 pg m(-3)), rainwater (0.88-65; 4.8 ng L-1), and sediment (19-120; 54 ng g(-1) dry weight (d.w.)) were one order of magnitude higher than those of PBDEs in air (12-98; 21 pg m(-3)), rainwater (0.18-15; 0.70 ng L-1), and sediment (1.5-9.6, 2.9 ng g(-1) d.w.) (t-test; p < 0.05). Decabromodiphenyl ether and decabromodiphenylethane were the predominant BDE and AHFR components, respectively, agreeing well with the production and usage patterns of flame retardants in China. The average input fluxes of AHFRs to the FWCFPs via dry deposition, wet deposition, net air-water exchange, and feeding (38.6, 20.6, and 2.14, mu g m(-2) yr(-1)) were one order of magnitude higher than those of PBDEs (3.44, 5.17, and -10.1, mu g m(-2) yr(-1)). Elevated occurrence and input fluxes of AHFRs suggested that aquaculture production is potentially facing a new challenge from alternative flame retardants. Atmospheric dry and wet deposition are important input sources of AHFRs to the FWCFPs. Feeding is an important input pathway for both PBDEs and AHFRs. Pollution control measures should be modified to accommodate the evolving flame retardants industry. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. We’ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, 1116-77-4. The above is the message from the blog manager. Category: ethers-buliding-blocks.
Reference:
Ether – Wikipedia,
,Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem